March 2009

March 2009

 

The Las Vegas Electric Vehicle Association (LVEVA) will meet on the third Saturday of each month during 2009. Meetings will be held at the Clark County Library on 1401 E. Flamingo Road from 10:15 AM to 12:15 PM. Members will be displaying their own electric cars and answering questions before and after each meeting.

Calendar

March 13 NWCTA Solar Car Challenge/Alternative Fuel Demonstration

March 21 Monthly Meeting

April 18       Monthly Meeting

April 22 UNLV Earth Day Exhibition

May 16 Monthly Meeting

June 20 Monthly Meeting

July 4 Boulder City Damboree

 Summerlin Freedom Parade

July 18 Monthly Meeting

August 15 Monthly Meeting

September 19 Monthly Meeting

October 17 Monthly Meeting

November 21 Monthly Meeting

December 5 Santa’s Electric Night Parade (Boulder City)

December 19 Monthly Meeting


LVEVA Board of Directors:

Richard Furniss, President
Lloyd Reece, Vice President
Bill Kuehl, Secretary/Treasurer
Al Sawyer, Jan Himber , Al D’Inzillo, Stan Hanel

Newsletter Editors and Contributors:

Richard Furniss, Lloyd Reece, Bill Kuehl, Al Sawyer, P.E.,
Jan Himber, Brent Singleton, Kent Singleton, Stan Hanel

WATTS HAPPENING
is published monthly by the
Las Vegas Electric Vehicle Association,
a chapter of the Electric Auto Association

Las Vegas Electric Vehicle Association web site
http://www.lveva.org
Electric Auto Association web site
http://www.eaaev.org

Electric Auto Association
Membership Renewals
323 Los Altos Drive
Aptos, CA 95003-5248

Current EVents contact:  

At http://www.eaaev.org/eaaboard.html

 

Ron Freund
Chairman, CE Publication

 
Address Correspondence to:
LVEVA
2816 W. El Campo Grande Avenue
No. Las Vegas, NV 89031

Call for Information:
Richard Furniss (702) 453-6196

Jan Himber for Al Sawyer (702) 642-4000
Bill Kuehl (702) 636-0304; Stan Hanel (702) 405-0506Contents:

  -- Bill Kuehl’s “Saga of An EV Wannabe” (Part 9)

  --  Electric Auto Association General Membership Meeting Highlights

  --  American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

  --  Regional Transportation Commission of Southern Nevada Stimulus Spending Plans

  --  MagLev Rail System from Las Vegas to Anaheim Gets New Life from Stimulus Bill

  --  Nevada Senator Harry Reid Proposes “Electric Superhighway” for National Grid

  --  Solar and Wind Industries Publish White Paper on National Electrical Grid Shortcomings

  --  Ausra, Inc. Las Vegas Manufacturing Plant Grows Solar Thermal Production

  --  Ormat Technologies Posts Substantial Increase in Net Income from Geothermal Industry

   -- Northwest Career and Technical Center Holds Solar Car Challenge/AFV Demonstration

   -- LVEVA DVD Reference Library

   -- EV Repairs and Service

   -- EV Conversion and Fabrication Support

   -- EVs and EV Parts for Sale

 

The Saga of an EV Wannabe (Part 9)

By Bill Kuehl, LVEVA Secretary/Treasurer

Editor’s Note (Synopsis): This month continues the nineth of a nine-part series of practical EV conversion and driving tips written by LVEVA Secretary/Treasurer Bill Kuehl, who is also a co-founder and former president of the Las Vegas Electric Vehicle Association. The series recounts some of his thirty years of experiences as part of a small group of pioneers who believed they could convert gasoline vehicles into roadworthy electric battery-powered vehicles. This series of articles was originally published in the LVEVA “Watts Happening” monthly newsletters during 2003. With the recent rise of gasoline prices during the last few months, Bill’s story of his lifelong commitment to enabling EV conversions continues to hold many insights and helpful hints for the “do-it-yourself” EV builder. Bill Kuehl has converted over 200 gasoline vehicles to electric vehicles during the last forty years. He also holds records for ¼-mile electric vehicle drag racing and electric vehicle endurance racing.

During the first three installments of this series, Bill talked about the OPEC oil crisis that restricted the foreign supply of oil and petroleum during October 1973 as being the motivation for his interest in building electric vehicles. The cost of gasoline jumped from 33 cents per gallon to over $1.50 per gallon during a period of just a few months. Bill’s first attempts to make a full-size electric car for commuting to his work site that would cover a round trip of 16 miles resulted in a successful conversion of a 1974 Ford Pinto on a shoestring budget. This successful commuting solution worked for 3 ½ years until Bill’s work site was relocated, forcing him to redesign a vehicle that would have a round trip range of 32 miles. The second part of the series profiled a 1973 Honda Civic conversion that allowed him a range of over 60 miles on a single battery charge as well as allowing him to set an endurance record at a road rally sponsored by the Electric Auto Association that achieved 100.8 miles on a single charge of his lead-acid battery pack. 

During the third through fifth part of the series, Bill talked about his acquisition of an Electric Pickup Truck, an electric Datsun 310 conversion, spare motors and controllers that were built by Lectra Motors in Las Vegas. He continued to participate in annual EAA rallies in Sunnyvale, California where he met like-minded EV enthusiasts from California who bought many of the parts and the Datsun 310. Bill also detailed his successful EV conversion of a 1985 Pontiac Fiero, his electric auto cross racing experiences with the Sports Car Club of America that included fellow LVEVA members Jan Himber and Al Sawyer at the Las Vegas Motor Speedway, a Clean Air Road Rally held in Los Angeles, and a rally in Palm Springs, California. He continued to help build EV conversions for many local LVEVA members, including former LVEVA Vice-president Bill Yule.

Bill Kuehl’s saga of EV conversion, experimentation and discovery concludes with some basic guidelines when performing a “do-it-yourself” gasoline to battery-powered electric vehicle conversion. These guidelines include sources from the Electric Auto Association (EAA)…

When planning a “gasoline-to-electric” battery-powered vehicle conversion, determine your driving needs – family car, commuter, utility vehicle, or racing car. Make sure you have access to the proper tools, supplies, and a place to do the conversion. You may need to rent equipment like engine hoists. You may also need to contract out custom parts or fabrication that requires welding, etc. if you do not have those skills or equipment available. Familiarize yourself with the different components used in an EV. Contact a local EAA chapter or online discussion lists to get help from veteran EV builders. Take safety precautions and be aware of any potential hazards from the higher voltages and currents when fabricating the battery power train.

The “gasoline-to-electric” battery-powered vehicle conversion process is basically the same for midsize cars and trucks that use standard manual transmissions. When beginning the process, first take out all the gasoline-related parts-- gas engine, radiator, muffler, tailpipe, gas tank, fuel lines, filters, etc.

To install the electric drive and power train will require the following components:

1. An electric motor with enough horsepower to move and accelerate the vehicle that can also be mounted to the manual transmission in the vehicle. Adapting the electric motor to the transmission will require an adaptor plate and spacer plate to mount the electric motor to the transmission housing as well as a coupling that will need to fit the electric motor shaft to the flywheel and clutch. This will also require custom electric motor mounts that will hold the motor and transmission in position on the vehicle once they are joined together.

2. A motor speed controller and a potentiometer that can be fit to work with the accelerator pedal of the vehicle. The potentiometer, pedal and motor speed controller will control the amount of current flow to the motor from the battery pack.

3. A battery pack consisting of enough 6-volt or 12-volt batteries wired in series or series-parallel that can provide enough current to propel a full-sized vehicle with its electric motor over an acceptable operating range and traveling at acceptable traffic speeds for commute needs. Although Bill’s first car was driven with just a 48-volt pack that gave him ample commute range for his early needs, most of today’s mid-size and truck-size EVs use a battery pack voltage starting at 108-volts DC. With lead-acid battery technology, 6-volt rechargeable golf cart batteries are preferred because of the additional range that can be achieved from the extra lead plates available. Average full-size electric vehicle conversions that use lead-acid battery packs have a range of 40 to 60 mph, although Bill demonstrated with his Honda Civic that ranges of 100 miles are achievable by using a lightweight car. Newer, more advanced Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) and Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries are now becoming more affordable and may soon supplant lead-acid battery technology in home-built as well as commercial EV conversions to provide three to four times the range of lead-acid battery technology. More advanced Battery Management System (BMS) electronics may be required to make full use of these new battery technologies.

4. Battery supports need to be built to hold the batteries wherever they are to be mounted in the vehicle. Battery trays can often be made inexpensively by cutting, bending and welding angle iron.

5. A supplemental 12-volt battery or 12-volt DC-to-DC converter that can provide power to the existing vehicle electrical and electronic components such as headlights, turn signals, running lights, windshield wipers, radio, etc. The 12-volt source can also be used to provide a source to add switches that can enable 12-volt relays that in turn can allow the installation of additional electrical components to the vehicle. These include heating, air conditioning, power brakes and power steering systems.

6. Instrumentation requires at least a voltmeter to show you the voltage in the battery pack and an amp-meter with matching shunt to show you how much current you are drawing from the battery pack while driving. Additional overcharge regulators can be used on each battery to maintain a maximum battery threshold while recharging the entire pack from a single charger. These regulators allow all batteries in the pack to reach their maximum threshold independent of the the other batteries in the pack without overcharging. A separate Voltage Monitoring System (VMS) can also be installed across each battery in the pack to show when individual batteries are starting to drop below their minimum charge thresholds before affecting the entire pack. When the first batteries start to drop below this range, the driver can alter his course or his driving techniques to extend the distance traveled as Bill has shown during some of his rally race events.

7. 2/0 gauge welding cable or larger diameter with matching connector lugs to build the interconnection cables for the batteries in the pack as well as for the power train from the pack to the motor speed controller and propulsion motor. These cables can be constructed by 3rd party vendors to user specifications. Check with your local EAA chapter to find local sources of EV cable builders.

8. A circuit breaker and a fuse in the controller circuit for safety and component protection rated at a high enough current to handle system requirements but that will shut down during system overload.

9. A main contactor to turn on and off the propulsion circuit from the key switch by opening and closing current flow from the battery pack to the motor speed controller. This must also be rated to handle high current flows exceeding 500 amps.

10. If the car has power brakes, an electrical vacuum pump and differential vacuum switch can be adapted to keep the power brakes operating continually.

11. A battery charger with enough output DC voltage and current that can charge the complete pack at one time as well as a supplemental 12-volt battery charger for the auxiliary battery if a DC-to-DC converter is not used to supply the 12-volt vehicle system needs. The battery charger input line should be compatible with home or business AC electrical sources, as well as matching building circuit breaker ratings. All batteries in the pack and the auxiliary battery (if used) should be recharged and maintained at a “topped off” level after each vehicle road trip to maintain battery life. Maintenance charging if the vehicle is unused for a period of time is also beneficial to maintaining the life of the battery pack. Lead-acid battery packs that are not charged for a long period of time tend to develop “sulfation” on the battery plates from the sulfuric acid in the electrolyte that, once formed, cannot be easily dissolved back into the battery electrolyte solution. This can limit performance and range of the battery pack as well as shorten its life span.

The labor required to complete a “gasoline-to-electric” EV conversion depends on the vehicle and the complexity of the conversion design. Most EV conversions by a back yard mechanic can be completed in 200 to 300 hours. 

Ongoing maintenance requires inspecting the quality of the battery pack once a week. “Wet” cell lead-acid batteries require that the electrolyte in each battery be inspected once a week to make sure that the water level and specific gravity of the electrolyte are consistent, adding distilled water if necessary. Individual batteries in the battery pack can be load tested using a special tester once a month to gauge their relative performance and life cycle. If the batteries are sealed or the internal components are made of some other chemistry, periodic maintenance is not required but the batteries will need to be replaced as soon as their performance starts to weaken. Brushed DC motors may require brush replacement once every two or three years. Brakes, lights, windshield wipers, transmission, clutch and other peripheral safety equipment is maintained in the same manner as a traditional gas engine vehicle. Other than these minimum requirements, electric vehicles have very low maintenance and component replacement costs over a long period of time, much less than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. Once your conversion project is completed, be happy to drive your electric vehicle back and forth to work every day without using gas. You will be wearing a big “EV grin”.

Editor’s note: This concludes “The Saga of an EV Wannabe” nine-part series by Bill Kuehl. A complete copy of all nine installments will be posted to a web page on the LVEVA web site at: http://www.lveva.org Happy Clean Air Motoring!

 

Electric Auto Association General Membership Meeting Highlights

The Electric Auto Association held a general membership meeting on Saturday, February 21st from 10 AM to 12 Noon Pacific Standard Time in Palo Alto, California. The Electric Auto Association has about 2,000 members in 45 chapters internationally, including the Las Vegas Electric Vehicle Association (LVEVA) at: http://www.eaaev.org

All national members were eligible participate in an audio telephone conference call through an access code sent by mail to each paid member of the EAA. Video feed of the slide presentation was also available through the EAA web site.  Highlights of the meeting included:

Ron Freund, EAA Director, led off the meeting by emphasizing the many gains that were made by the fledgling electric vehicle industry during 2009. All major automakers in the world are now talking about introducing hybrid vehicles into their product lines. More mainstream automotive makers like Volkswagen, BMW, Daimler, Nissan, GM, Ford and Chrysler have been interested in hearing presentations by EAA representatives, particularly ideas about “Vehicle to Grid (V2G)” technologies and applications. Although a good candidate technology for a newly proposed two-way U.S. national electrical grid, this type of technology might be more difficult to implement in Europe.

Battery-powered electric car and components manufacturers like AC propulsion and Tesla Motors are already making good penetration into the commercial automotive industry. Tesla Motors completed its first production run by delivering 100 Tesla Roadsters to customers who had put deposits on their production vehicles. Automotive media coverage of the Tesla Roadster performance has been strongly positive and educational to the driving public. One quote by an automotive magazine reviewer was especially memorable as he stepped on the accelerator pedal of the Tesla Roadster:

“God grabbed me by my jockstrap and shot me off his finger like a rubberband.” 

Tesla Motors also signed a contract to include its drive train system in upcoming versions of the Smart™ electric car, recently introduced into the United States in its gasoline form last year. Tesla Motors may also try to introduce a new Sodium Nickel Chloride battery into its 2010 electric vehicle models.

AC propulsion has signed a similar contract with BMW to provide the motor drive system for an electric version of its popular MINI series, the proposed MINI-E. Aptera, Fisker Automotive and other independent electric or hybrid car manufacturing companies are also making progress towards introducing production versions of their innovative vehicles over the next two years.

The non-profit EAA has now retained an attorney as legal advisor regarding use of its trademark logo, an electric car with an AC power cord attached. The EAA has expanded the size and distribution of its “Current Events” newsletter, doubling the number of pages published to over 50 pages for 11 issues last year, and sent to all 2,000-plus paid members. The cost of publishing the newsletter is the largest expense of the EAA annual budget, exceeding $20,000 per year.

Active electric vehicle EAA/NEDRA events during 2008 included the “Battery Beach Burnout” in Florida, both the “Electric Drag-In” and “Kick-Gas Festival” in San Diego, and the “Power of DC” in Maryland. During the “Kick-Gas Festival”, Director Chris Paine filmed footage for his upcoming documentary “Revenge of the Electric Car”, a sequel to the popular “Who Killed the Electric Car”.

Upcoming racing and competition events during 2009 will include the Battery Beach Burnout in Florida, Power of DC in Maryland, and The Wayland Invitational in Oregon. The annual “Tour del Sol” east coast EV enduring racing event has now been renamed the “21st Century Automotive Challenge” and will be run again this year during the Spring. Brent and Kent Singleton of the EAA chapter Utah EV Coalition will be hosting the World of Speed Alternative Fuel Vehicle racing competitions on the Bonneville Salt Flats during September 2009.

Membership Director Will Beckett followed with an update on EAA membership issues:

The EAA continues to grow with over 2,000 members represented by all 50 states at this time.  Will Beckett is now averaging two hours a day of unpaid volunteer work to process membership dues payments and keep track of membership rolls. During the summer of 2008, he experienced EAA membership growth exceeding 10% per month. Membership renewals have also increased during 2008. In 2009, he will try to introduce a more interactive membership database that will be available to EAA members for use in publishing their own EV pictures and personal profiles, as well as being helpful to encourage EAA membership renewals each year. He is working to link up with PayPal to encourage electronic transaction payments from the EAA web site to promote online applications and membership renewals. Each EAA chapter retains a “virtual account” within the general EAA membership account, where $10 from each annual national membership dues payment of $39 is rebated to each EAA chapter in the region from where the applicant joins. This “virtual account” is available to each chapter to use in promoting their own local events. The Seattle EAA chapter has the largest membership with California as the largest state membership with multiple EAA chapters. Midwestern state chapters and memberships have been growing strongly over the last year as well.

EAA Charging Infrastructure Director Tom Dowling updated members on his efforts to promote and advocate for an interstate network of accessible charging stations for EVs and Plug-In Hybrids at: http://www.evchargernews.com

This group maintains a national map and email forum that shows current locations of publicly accessible EV charging stations. The map is updated on a regular basis by feedback from forum members of this network. When a charging station becomes disabled, Tom is notified so that he can send a message to the maintenance staff at the charging station site to advocate for its continued usage and to keep EV owners updated on the progress of the site. If a charging site is dismantled by the site owner, Tom will also advocate that the charging hardware be donated or sold to the EAA for use at other potential charging station sites throughout the country. 

Tom announced the availability of new public charging stations that have recently come online. A good location for tourists and electric vehicles is in Monterey, California at the Customs House Garage near the Monterey Bay Aquarium. It has both conductive and inductive charging capabilities. There is also a new station at the Electronic Arts and Crafts Center in Redwood City, California. He announced that Vacaville in California continues to lead the country in EV chargers per capita, earning the nickname “Voltville”. There are approximately 100 recharging stations available to 50,000 residents within the city. Mayors from cities within the San Francisco Bay Area have also joined together with the mayor of Vacaville to help establish a charging station infrastructure network that will surround the San Francisco Bay.

Tom Dowling and the EAA Charging Station Infrastructure Group are promoting a vendor workshop to encourage interactivity among manufacturers of electric vehicles and charging systems. The goal of the workshops is to develop standard charger specifications that will be common to all EVs. EV smart charger manufacturers within the state of California include Coulomb Technologies in Campbell, Clipper Creek in Auburn, Tesla Motors in San Carlos, and Better Place in Palo Alto.

Active NEDRA affiliates with large memberships also include Plug-In America, CalCars, and now the National Electric Drag Racing Association (NEDRA). EAA Director Marc Gellar and Plug-In America Director Jay Friedland updated the EAA membership on the activities of Plug-In America. This group has over 20,000 active supporters and has been very active in affecting Congressional legislation thanks to the active participation of James Woolsey, former director of the CIA. A catch-phrase motto for the EAA affiliate has been “Its All About The Plug”.

Plug-in America Director Jay Friedland highlighted the group’s successes in influencing the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009 that was recently signed into law on February 15, 2009 by President Barack Obama. He noted that President Obama “gets it” with regard to electric vehicle technology and has a prior history of being involved with green energy transportation issues. As a U.S. Senator from IIlinois, he helped introduce the bipartisan FREEDOM Act of 2007 to promote Plug-In Electric Drive Vehicle (PEDV) technology with fellow Senators Orrin Hatch of Utah (Republican) and Maria Cantwell of Washington (Democrat). The goal of the FREEDOM Act of 2007 was to help end U.S. dependence on Mideast Oil. Many of the ideas developed under the FREEDOM Act of 2007 are incorporated in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2007. The following is a quote from Senator Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) introducing the FREEDOM Act at a Press Conference in June 2007:

“Our proposal is called the ‘Fuel Reduction using Electrons to End Dependence On the Mideast’ Act of 2007, or the FREEDOM ACT. With it, we hope to initiate a shift in the transportation sector away from liquid fuels and toward the greater use of electrons. As most of you know, electricity can be much cheaper and cleaner than petroleum, and electricity can be generated domestically and independent of the global oil market. We believe that the United States is in a unique position to take the leadership role in developing the market, the technology, and the domestic production capacity for this dramatic shift in the transportation sector.

Some of the groups and industry members here with us today will play important roles in positioning our country in this leadership role.

I cannot emphasize enough, the pleasure it has been to work so closely on this proposal with Senators Cantwell and Obama, both of whom are leaders in this area of energy policy. The FREEDOM Act is truly the product of our combined effort and vision.

Let me quickly outline the bill and then turn over the time to Senator Cantwell. Senator Obama very much regrets that he cannot be here today.

The FREEDOM Act’s goals would be achieved through four strong tax incentives: First, a tax credit for consumers who purchase plug-in electric or plug-in hybrid electric vehicles; second, for a limited time, a tax credit for consumers who convert their existing hybrid electric vehicles to high quality plug-in hybrid vehicles; third, a strong tax incentive for the U.S. manufacture of plug-in vehicles and of major components of plug-in vehicles, such as batteries, electric motors, and electronic controllers; and finally, a tax credit for electric utilities that provide rebates to customers who buy plug-in vehicles.

Freedom Plug-in Credits would cover the consumer purchase of vehicles which use batteries and which plug into the electric grid for at least part of their power. This would include plug-in electrics, plug-in hybrids, and others. The amount of the credit would be based on the kilowatt hours of the vehicle’s battery pack, with a cap of $7,500 for passenger vehicles. The same is true for heavier duty vehicles, except that the caps are scaled up for each vehicle weight class.

Freedom Conversion Credits would go to hybrid-electric vehicle owners who choose to convert their vehicle to a high quality plug-in hybrid. These credits would also be scaled to the kilowatt hours of the new battery installed in their vehicle. Only high quality conversion kits, which are certified to meet all highway safety and emissions standards would qualify for a Freedom Conversion Credit, and the credits would be available until the market transitions toward commercially available plug-in hybrid vehicles.

The FREEDOM Act also offers first-year expensing for companies setting up production capacity in the United States for plug-in electric drive vehicles and for major components of those vehicles.

Finally, in the case that an electric utility in the U.S. chooses to offer rebates to customers who purchase plug-in electric drive vehicles, the FREEDOM Act would reimburse the utility for part of that rebate in the form of a Freedom Utility credit. The amount of the government reimbursement would be based on the rate of greenhouse gas emissions for each utility.”

President Obama has outlined a goal for the country to reach 1,000,000 Plug-in Cars on national roads by 2017 to decrease the country’s dependence on foreign oil imports.

The same tax credit proposals in the Freedom Act of 2007 have been included in ARRA 2009 by Senators Cantwell, Hatch, Stabenow and Kerry for consumers who purchase electric vehicles during the next few years. For non-highway battery electric vehicles, there is a tax credit of 10% up to a cap of $2,500 to $7,500, depending on the energy capacity of batteries in the vehicle (measured in kilowatt-hours), up to a total vehicle purchase price of $40,000. These include four-wheel NEVs, as well as two-wheel and three-wheel electric vehicles. A four-wheel GEM NEV at a consumer price of $12,000 would be eligible for a 10% tax credit of $1,200. “Medium-speed Electric Vehicles (MEVs) with maximum speed limits of 35 mph have been approved for roads within six states, including Montana, Washington, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Tennessee and New Mexico. Highway legal, three-wheel electric vehicles would also qualify for this credit up to a $40,000 total price. The Myers Motors NmG or Aptera electric vehicle priced at $30,000 would qualify for a $3,000 tax credit.

Consumers can also receive tax credits of 10% after the purchase of commercial highway-legal, plug-in vehicles priced above $40,000 up to a cap of $2,500 per person. 

The best news of the day was for the many “do-it-yourself” EV converters within the EAA organization. A tax credit of 10% with a cap of $4,000 for Plug-In Electric Drive Vehicle Conversions may also be applied to a “do-it-yourself” EV gasoline-to-electric vehicle conversion project up to a total conversion cost of $40,000. Jay noted that originally, the ARRA legislation required an EV conversion be performed by a certified business owner who was accredited by a technical oversight infrastructure. However, when the ARRA legislation was finalized, that requirement was removed.

Jay recommended that anyone starting an EV conversion project after February 15, 2009 save all their receipts for component purchase and fabrication up to $10,000.  Once the EV conversion has been successfully inspected and registered with the DMV to meet vehicle safety standards, the owner can apply for the tax credit. In order to qualify the tax credit, the EV converter may need the aid of a tax attorney or advisor to insure that the tax credit claims meet the tax code requirements for filing federal returns for 2009 and beyond.

Felix Kramer of CalCars was the last to speak before the meeting adjourned. He emphasized the development of a potential commercial industry for EV conversion companies that would work with municipal fleets to retrofit their vehicles with plug-in electric drive vehicle technology. He cited several companies that have already formed, including Dick Dell’s Advanced Vehicle Research Center in the North Carolina Research Triangle Park, that is using A123System/Hymotion technology to convert existing Toyota Prius™ gasoline/electric hybrid cars into Plug-in Electric Drive Vehicles (PEDVs).

The EAA is off to an exciting 2009!

 

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

On February 15, 2009, President Barack Obama signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009. This 407-page bill may revolutionize the way American citizens use energy and transportation in the future, ushering in a new era of renewable electric power. The entire contents of the bill can be viewed at this online web site: http://www.recovery.gov

The following excerpts from this bill highlight funding opportunities for renewable energy, conservation and electric vehicle infrastructure projects:

On page H.R. 1-24, the U.S. government appropriates $16.8 billion dollars for the Department of Energy (DOE), particularly for energy programs related to “Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy”. $2 billion of this appropriation will be available to Secretary Steven Chu of the DOE to fund grants for the manufacturing of advanced vehicle batteries and components, particularly to those companies manufacturing their products in the United States. Specific mention is made of Lithium-ion batteries, hybrid electrical systems, component manufacturers and software designers in the area of battery system design.

An additional $4.5 billion will be available to utility companies to cover expenses involved in upgrading the national electrical grid system under DOE programs for “Energy Delivery and Energy Reliability”. The goals of this funding effort will be to modernize the national grid to “provide demand responsive equipment, enhance security and reliability of the energy infrastructure, energy storage research, development, demonstration and deployment, and facilitate recovery from disruptions of the energy supply…”

H.R. 1-25: another $80 million was also appropriated “…that such assistance may include modeling, support for regions and States, for the development of coordinated State electricity policies, programs, laws, and regulations.”

H.R. 1-29: “In carrying out the initiative, the Secretary shall provide financial support to smart grid demonstration projects in urban, suburban, tribal, and rural areas, including areas where electric system assets are controlled by non-profit entities and areas where electric system assets are controlled by investor-owned utilities…”

“The Secretary shall provide to an electric utility or to other parties financial assistance for the use in paying an amount equal to not more than 50 percent of the cost of qualifying advanced grid technology investments made by the electric utility or other party to carry out a demonstration project.”

H.R. 1-20: “Availability of Data—The Secretary shall establish and maintain a smart grid information clearinghouse in a timely manner which will make data from smart grid demonstration projects and other sources available to the public. As a condition of receiving financial assistance under this subsection, a utility or other participant in a smart grid demonstration project shall provide such information as the Secretary may require…”

“Open Protocols and Standards—The Secretary shall require as a condition of receiving funding under this subsection that demonstration projects utilize open protocols and standards (including Internet-based protocols and standards) if available and appropriate.”

H.R. 1-36: “Energy-Efficient Federal Motor Vehicle Fleet Procurement”, $300 million is appropriated for “capital expenditures and necessary expenses of acquiring motor vehicles with higher fuel economy, including: hybrid vehicles; electric vehicles; and commercially-available, plug-in hybrid vehicles”

H.R. 1-59: “Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, Training and Employment Services”

…”(6) $750,000,000 for a program of competitive grants for worker training and placement in high growth and emerging industry sectors: Provided, That $500,000,000 shall be for research, labor exchange and job training projects that prepare workers for careers in energy efficiency and renewable energy as described in section 171(e)(1)(B) of the WIA…”

H.R. 1-85: “Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration”

“For an additional amount of “Medical Facilities” for non-recurring maintenance, including energy projects, $1,000,000,000 to remain available until September 30, 2010: Provided, That not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Commitees on Appropriations of both Houses of Congress an expenditure plan for funds provided under this heading.”

H.R. 1-94: “Federal Railroad Administration, Capital Assistance for High Speed Rail Corridors and Intercity Passenger Rail Service”

“For an additional amount for section 501 of Public Law 110-432 and discretionary grants to States to pay for the cost of projects described in paragraphs (2)(A) and (2)(B) of section 24401 of title 49, United States Code, subsection (b) of section 24105 of such title, $8,000,000,000 to remain available through September 30, 2012: Provided, That the Secretary of Transportation shall give priority to projects that support the development of intercity high speed rail service…Provided further, that such interim guidance shall provide separate instructions for the high speed rail corridor program, capital assistance for intercity passenger rail service grants, and congestion grants…”

H.R. 1-95: “Capital Grants to the National Railroad Passenger Corporation”

“For an additional amount for the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) to enable the Secretary of Transportation to make capital grants to Amtrak as authorized by section 101(c) of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-432), $1,300,000,000, to remain available through September 30, 2010, of which $450,000,000 shall be used for capital security grants…”

H.R. 1-95 and H.R. 1-96: “Federal Transit Administration, Transit Capital Assistance”

“For an additional amount for transit capital assistance grants authorized under section 5302(a)(1) of title 49, United States Code, $6,900,000,000 to remain available through September 30, 2010…Provided further, That of the funding provided under the heading, $100,000,000 shall be distributed as discretionary grants to public transit agencies for capital investments that will assist in reducing the energy consumption or greenhouse gas emissions of their public transportation systems: Provided further, That for such grants on energy-related investments, priority shall be given to projects based on the total energy savings that are projected to result from the investment, and projected energy savings as a percentage of total energy usage of the public transit agency…”

H.R. 1-195 to 1-204: “Sub-title A: Tax Relief for Individuals and Families, Part I- General Tax Relief”

“Sec. 1008. ADDITIONAL DEDUCTION FOR STATE SALES TAX AND EXCISE TAX ON THE PURCHASE OF CERTAIN MOTOR VEHICLES”

(a) IN GENERAL.—Subsection (a) of section 164 is amended by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new paragraph:

 “(6) Qualified Motor Vehicle Taxes.”.

(b) QUALIFIED MOTOR VEHICLE TAXES.—Subsection (b) of section 164 is amended by adding at the end of the following new paragraph:

“(6) QUALIFIED MOTOR VEHICLE TAXES.—

  • “(A) IN GENERAL.—For purposes of this section the term ‘qualified motor vehicle taxes’ means any State or local or excise tax imposed on the purchase of a qualified motor vehicle.
  • (B) LIMITATION BASED ON VEHICLE PRICE.—The amount of any State or local or excise tax imposed on the purchase of a qualified motor vehicle taken into account under subparagraph (A) shall not exceed the portion of such tax attributable to so much of the purchase price as does not exceed $49,500.
  • (C) INCOME LIMITATION.—The amount otherwise taken into account under subparagraph (A) (after the application of subparagraph (B)) for any taxable year shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the amount which bears the same ratio to the amount which is so treated as—
  • (i) the excess (if any) of—
    • (I) the taxpayer’s modified adjusted gross income for such taxable year, over,
    •   (II) $125,000 ($250,000 in the case of a joint return), bears to
    •  (ii) $10,000

       For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term ‘modified adjusted gross income’ means the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the taxable year (determined  without regards to section 911, 931, and 933).

      “(D) Qualified Motor Vehicle.—For purposes of this paragraph—

  • “(i) In General.—The term ‘qualified motor vehicle’ means—
      • (I) a passenger automobile or light truck which is treated as a motor vehicle for purposes of title II of the Clean Air Act, the gross vehicle weight rating of which is not more than 8,500 pounds and the original use of which commences with the taxpayer,
      • (II) a motor cycle the gross vehicle weight rating of which is not more than 8,500 pounds and the original use of which commences with the taxpayer,
      • (III) a motor home the original use of which commences with the taxpayer.
    • (ii) Other Terms—The terms ‘motorcycle’ and ‘motor home’ have the meanings given such terms under section 571.3 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect of the enactment of this paragraph).
  • (E) Qualified Motor Vehicle Taxes Not Included in Cost of Acquired Property.—The last sentence of subsection (a) shall not apply to any qualified motor vehicle taxes.
  • (F) Coordination with General Sales Tax.—This paragraph shall not apply in the case of a taxpayer who makes an election under paragraph (5) for the taxable year.
  • (G) Termination.—This paragraph shall not apply to purchases after December 31, 2009.
  • (c) Deduction Allowed to Nonitemizers.—

  • (1) IN GENERAL.—Paragraph (1) of section 63 (c) is amended by striking “and” at the end of subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (D) and inserting “,and” , and by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
  • “(E) The motor vehicle sales tax deduction.”
  • (2) DEFINITION.—Section 63 (c) is amended at the end the following paragraph:
    • “(9) MOTOR VEHICLE SALES TAX DEDUCTION.—For purposes of paragraph (1), the term ‘motor vehicle sales tax deduction’ means the amount allowable as a deduction under section 164(a)(6). Such term shall not include any amount taken into account under section 62(a).”.
    • (d) TREATMENT OF DEDUCTION UNDER ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX.—The last sentence of section 56(b)(1)(E) is amended by striking “section 63(c)(1)(D)” and inserting “subparagraphs (D) and (E) of section 63(c)(1)”.
    • (e) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made to this section shall apply to purchases on or after the date of the enactment of this Act in taxable years ending after such date.

      H.R. 1-212 Subtitle B—Energy Incentives

      PART V—PLUG-IN ELECTRIC DRIVE MOTOR VEHICLES

      SEC. 1141. CREDIT FOR NEW QUALIFIED PLUG-IN ELECTRIC DRIVE

      MOTOR VEHICLES.

      (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 30D is amended to read as follows:

      ‘‘SEC. 30D. NEW QUALIFIED PLUG-IN ELECTRIC DRIVE MOTOR

      VEHICLES.

      ‘‘(a) ALLOWANCE OF CREDIT.—There shall be allowed as a credit

      against the tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year an

      amount equal to the sum of the credit amounts determined under

      subsection (b) with respect to each new qualified plug-in electric

      drive motor vehicle placed in service by the taxpayer during the

      taxable year.

      ‘‘(b) PER VEHICLE DOLLAR LIMITATION.—

      ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The amount determined under this subsection

      with respect to any new qualified plug-in electric drive

      motor vehicle is the sum of the amounts determined under

      paragraphs (2) and (3) with respect to such vehicle.

      ‘‘(2) BASE AMOUNT.—The amount determined under this

      paragraph is $2,500.

      ‘‘(3) BATTERY CAPACITY.—In the case of a vehicle which

      draws propulsion energy from a battery with not less than

      5 kilowatt hours of capacity, the amount determined under

      this paragraph is $417, plus $417 for each kilowatt hour of

      capacity in excess of 5 kilowatt hours. The amount determined

      under this paragraph shall not exceed $5,000.

      ‘‘(c) APPLICATION WITH OTHER CREDITS.—

      ‘‘(1) BUSINESS CREDIT TREATED AS PART OF GENERAL BUSINESS

      CREDIT.—So much of the credit which would be allowed

      under subsection (a) for any taxable year (determined without

      regard to this subsection) that is attributable to property of

      a character subject to an allowance for depreciation shall be

      treated as a credit listed in section 38(b) for such taxable

      year (and not allowed under subsection (a)).

      ‘‘(2) PERSONAL CREDIT.—

      ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—For purposes of this title, the credit

      allowed under subsection (a) for any taxable year (determined

      after application of paragraph (1)) shall be treated

      as a credit allowable under subpart A for such taxable

      year.

      ‘‘(B) LIMITATION BASED ON AMOUNT OF TAX.—In the

      case of a taxable year to which section 26(a)(2) does not

      apply, the credit allowed under subsection (a) for any taxable

      year (determined after application of paragraph (1))

      shall not exceed the excess of—

      ‘‘(i) the sum of the regular tax liability (as defined

      in section 26(b)) plus the tax imposed by section 55,

      over

      ‘‘(ii) the sum of the credits allowable under subpart

      A (other than this section and sections 23 and 25D)

      and section 27 for the taxable year.

      ‘‘(d) NEW QUALIFIED PLUG-IN ELECTRIC DRIVE MOTOR

      VEHICLE.—For purposes of this section—

      H.R. 1-213

      ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘new qualified plug-in electric

      drive motor vehicle’ means a motor vehicle—

      ‘‘(A) the original use of which commences with the

      taxpayer,

      ‘‘(B) which is acquired for use or lease by the taxpayer

      and not for resale,

      ‘‘(C) which is made by a manufacturer,

      ‘‘(D) which is treated as a motor vehicle for purposes

      of title II of the Clean Air Act,

      ‘‘(E) which has a gross vehicle weight rating of less

      than 14,000 pounds, and

      ‘‘(F) which is propelled to a significant extent by an

      electric motor which draws electricity from a battery

      which—

      ‘‘(i) has a capacity of not less than 4 kilowatt

      hours, and

      ‘‘(ii) is capable of being recharged from an external

      source of electricity.

      ‘‘(2) MOTOR VEHICLE.—The term ‘motor vehicle’ means any

      vehicle which is manufactured primarily for use on public

      streets, roads, and highways (not including a vehicle operated

      exclusively on a rail or rails) and which has at least 4 wheels.

      ‘‘(3) MANUFACTURER.—The term ‘manufacturer’ has the

      meaning given such term in regulations prescribed by the

      Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency for purposes

      of the administration of title II of the Clean Air Act

      (42 U.S.C. 7521 et seq.).

      ‘‘(4) BATTERY CAPACITY.—The term ‘capacity’ means, with

      respect to any battery, the quantity of electricity which the

      battery is capable of storing, expressed in kilowatt hours, as

      measured from a 100 percent state of charge to a 0 percent

      state of charge.

      ‘‘(e) LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF NEW QUALIFIED PLUG-IN ELECTRIC

      DRIVE MOTOR VEHICLES ELIGIBLE FOR CREDIT.—

      ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—In the case of a new qualified plugin

      electric drive motor vehicle sold during the phaseout period,

      only the applicable percentage of the credit otherwise allowable

      under subsection (a) shall be allowed.

      ‘‘(2) PHASEOUT PERIOD.—For purposes of this subsection,

      the phaseout period is the period beginning with the second

      calendar quarter following the calendar quarter which includes

      the first date on which the number of new qualified plugin

      electric drive motor vehicles manufactured by the manufacturer

      of the vehicle referred to in paragraph (1) sold for use

      in the United States after December 31, 2009, is at least

      200,000.

      ‘‘(3) APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE.—For purposes of paragraph

      (1), the applicable percentage is—

      ‘‘(A) 50 percent for the first 2 calendar quarters of

      the phaseout period,

      ‘‘(B) 25 percent for the 3d and 4th calendar quarters

      of the phaseout period, and

      ‘‘(C) 0 percent for each calendar quarter thereafter.

      ‘‘(4) CONTROLLED GROUPS.—Rules similar to the rules of

      section 30B(f)(4) shall apply for purposes of this subsection.

      ‘‘(f) SPECIAL RULES.—

      ‘‘(1) BASIS REDUCTION.—For purposes of this subtitle, the

      basis of any property for which a credit is allowable under

      H. R. 1—214

      subsection (a) shall be reduced by the amount of such credit

      so allowed.

      ‘‘(2) NO DOUBLE BENEFIT.—The amount of any deduction

      or other credit allowable under this chapter for a new qualified

      plug-in electric drive motor vehicle shall be reduced by the

      amount of credit allowed under subsection (a) for such vehicle.

      ‘‘(3) PROPERTY USED BY TAX-EXEMPT ENTITY.—In the case

      of a vehicle the use of which is described in paragraph (3)

      or (4) of section 50(b) and which is not subject to a lease,

      the person who sold such vehicle to the person or entity using

      such vehicle shall be treated as the taxpayer that placed such

      vehicle in service, but only if such person clearly discloses

      to such person or entity in a document the amount of any

      credit allowable under subsection (a) with respect to such

      vehicle (determined without regard to subsection (c)).

      ‘‘(4) PROPERTY USED OUTSIDE UNITED STATES NOT QUALIFIED.—

      No credit shall be allowable under subsection (a) with

      respect to any property referred to in section 50(b)(1).

      ‘‘(5) RECAPTURE.—The Secretary shall, by regulations, provide

      for recapturing the benefit of any credit allowable under

      subsection (a) with respect to any property which ceases to

      be property eligible for such credit.

      ‘‘(6) ELECTION NOT TO TAKE CREDIT.—No credit shall be

      allowed under subsection (a) for any vehicle if the taxpayer

      elects to not have this section apply to such vehicle.

      ‘‘(7) INTERACTION WITH AIR QUALITY AND MOTOR VEHICLE

      SAFETY STANDARDS.—A motor vehicle shall not be considered

      eligible for a credit under this section unless such vehicle

      is in compliance with—

      ‘‘(A) the applicable provisions of the Clean Air Act

      for the applicable make and model year of the vehicle

      (or applicable air quality provisions of State law in the

      case of a State which has adopted such provision under

      a waiver under section 209(b) of the Clean Air Act), and

      ‘‘(B) the motor vehicle safety provisions of sections

      30101 through 30169 of title 49, United States Code.’’.

      (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—

      (1) Section 30B(d)(3)(D) is amended by striking ‘‘subsection

      (d) thereof’’ and inserting ‘‘subsection (c) thereof’’.

      (2) Section 38(b)(35) is amended by striking ‘‘30D(d)(1)’’

      and inserting ‘‘30D(c)(1)’’.

      (3) Section 1016(a)(25) is amended by striking ‘‘section

      30D(e)(4)’’ and inserting ‘‘section 30D(f)(1)’’.

      (4) Section 6501(m) is amended by striking ‘‘section

      30D(e)(9)’’ and inserting ‘‘section 30D(e)(4)’’.

      (c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by this section

      shall apply to vehicles acquired after December 31, 2009.

      SEC. 1142. CREDIT FOR CERTAIN PLUG-IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES.

      (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 30 is amended to read as follows:

      ‘‘SEC. 30. CERTAIN PLUG-IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES.

      ‘‘(a) ALLOWANCE OF CREDIT.—There shall be allowed as a credit

      against the tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year an

      amount equal to 10 percent of the cost of any qualified plugin

      electric vehicle placed in service by the taxpayer during the

      taxable year.

      H. R. 1—215

      ‘‘(b) PER VEHICLE DOLLAR LIMITATION.—The amount of the

      credit allowed under subsection (a) with respect to any vehicle

      shall not exceed $2,500.

      ‘‘(c) APPLICATION WITH OTHER CREDITS.—

      ‘‘(1) BUSINESS CREDIT TREATED AS PART OF GENERAL BUSINESS

      CREDIT.—So much of the credit which would be allowed

      under subsection (a) for any taxable year (determined without

      regard to this subsection) that is attributable to property of

      a character subject to an allowance for depreciation shall be

      treated as a credit listed in section 38(b) for such taxable

      year (and not allowed under subsection (a)).

      ‘‘(2) PERSONAL CREDIT.—

      ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—For purposes of this title, the credit

      allowed under subsection (a) for any taxable year (determined

      after application of paragraph (1)) shall be treated

      as a credit allowable under subpart A for such taxable

      year.

      ‘‘(B) LIMITATION BASED ON AMOUNT OF TAX.—In the

      case of a taxable year to which section 26(a)(2) does not

      apply, the credit allowed under subsection (a) for any taxable

      year (determined after application of paragraph (1))

      shall not exceed the excess of—

      ‘‘(i) the sum of the regular tax liability (as defined

      in section 26(b)) plus the tax imposed by section 55,

      over

      ‘‘(ii) the sum of the credits allowable under subpart

      A (other than this section and sections 23, 25D, and

      30D) and section 27 for the taxable year.

      ‘‘(d) QUALIFIED PLUG-IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE.—For purposes of

      this section—

      ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘qualified plug-in electric

      vehicle’ means a specified vehicle—

      ‘‘(A) the original use of which commences with the

      taxpayer,

      ‘‘(B) which is acquired for use or lease by the taxpayer

      and not for resale,

      ‘‘(C) which is made by a manufacturer,

      ‘‘(D) which is manufactured primarily for use on public

      streets, roads, and highways,

      ‘‘(E) which has a gross vehicle weight rating of less

      than 14,000 pounds, and

      ‘‘(F) which is propelled to a significant extent by an

      electric motor which draws electricity from a battery

      which—

      ‘‘(i) has a capacity of not less than 4 kilowatt

      hours (2.5 kilowatt hours in the case of a vehicle with

      2 or 3 wheels), and

      ‘‘(ii) is capable of being recharged from an external

      source of electricity.

      ‘‘(2) SPECIFIED VEHICLE.—The term ‘specified vehicle’ means

      any vehicle which—

      ‘‘(A) is a low speed vehicle within the meaning of

      section 571.3 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (as

      in effect on the date of the enactment of the American

      Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009), or

      ‘‘(B) has 2 or 3 wheels.

      H. R. 1—216

      ‘‘(3) MANUFACTURER.—The term ‘manufacturer’ has the

      meaning given such term in regulations prescribed by the

      Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency for purposes

      of the administration of title II of the Clean Air Act

      (42 U.S.C. 7521 et seq.).

      ‘‘(4) BATTERY CAPACITY.—The term ‘capacity’ means, with

      respect to any battery, the quantity of electricity which the

      battery is capable of storing, expressed in kilowatt hours, as

      measured from a 100 percent state of charge to a 0 percent

      state of charge.

      ‘‘(e) SPECIAL RULES.—

      ‘‘(1) BASIS REDUCTION.—For purposes of this subtitle, the

      basis of any property for which a credit is allowable under

      subsection (a) shall be reduced by the amount of such credit

      so allowed.

      ‘‘(2) NO DOUBLE BENEFIT.—The amount of any deduction

      or other credit allowable under this chapter for a new qualified

      plug-in electric drive motor vehicle shall be reduced by the

      amount of credit allowable under subsection (a) for such vehicle.

      ‘‘(3) PROPERTY USED BY TAX-EXEMPT ENTITY.—In the case

      of a vehicle the use of which is described in paragraph (3)

      or (4) of section 50(b) and which is not subject to a lease,

      the person who sold such vehicle to the person or entity using

      such vehicle shall be treated as the taxpayer that placed such

      vehicle in service, but only if such person clearly discloses

      to such person or entity in a document the amount of any

      credit allowable under subsection (a) with respect to such

      vehicle (determined without regard to subsection (c)).

      ‘‘(4) PROPERTY USED OUTSIDE UNITED STATES NOT QUALIFIED.—

      No credit shall be allowable under subsection (a) with

      respect to any property referred to in section 50(b)(1).

      ‘‘(5) RECAPTURE.—The Secretary shall, by regulations, provide

      for recapturing the benefit of any credit allowable under

      subsection (a) with respect to any property which ceases to

      be property eligible for such credit.

      ‘‘(6) ELECTION NOT TO TAKE CREDIT.—No credit shall be

      allowed under subsection (a) for any vehicle if the taxpayer

      elects to not have this section apply to such vehicle.

      ‘‘(f) TERMINATION.—This section shall not apply to any vehicle

      acquired after December 31, 2011.’’.

      (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—

      (1)(A) Section 24(b)(3)(B) is amended by inserting ‘‘30,’’

      after ‘‘25D,’’.

      (B) Section 25(e)(1)(C)(ii) is amended by inserting ‘‘30,’’

      after ‘‘25D,’’.

      (C) Section 25B(g)(2) is amended by inserting ‘‘30,’’ after

      ‘‘25D,’’.

      (D) Section 26(a)(1) is amended by inserting ‘‘30,’’ after

      ‘‘25D,’’.

      (E) Section 904(i) is amended by striking ‘‘and 25B’’ and

      inserting ‘‘25B, 30, and 30D’’.

      (F) Section 1400C(d)(2) is amended by striking ‘‘and 25D’’

      and inserting ‘‘25D, and 30’’.

      (2) Paragraph (1) of section 30B(h) is amended to read

      as follows:

      ‘‘(1) MOTOR VEHICLE.—The term ‘motor vehicle’ means any

      vehicle which is manufactured primarily for use on public

      streets, roads, and highways (not including a vehicle operated

      exclusively on a rail or rails) and which has at least 4 wheels.’’.

      H.R. 1-217

      (3) Section 30C(d)(2)(A) is amended by striking ‘‘, 30,’’.

      (4)(A) Section 53(d)(1)(B) is amended by striking clause

      (iii) and redesignating clause (iv) as clause (iii).

      (B) Subclause (II) of section 53(d)(1)(B)(iii), as so redesignated,

      is amended by striking ‘‘increased in the manner provided

      in clause (iii)’’.

      (5) Section 55(c)(3) is amended by striking ‘‘30(b)(3),’’.

      (6) Section 1016(a)(25) is amended by striking ‘‘section

      30(d)(1)’’ and inserting ‘‘section 30(e)(1)’’.

      (7) Section 6501(m) is amended by striking ‘‘section

      30(d)(4)’’ and inserting ‘‘section 30(e)(6)’’.

      (8) The item in the table of sections for subpart B of

      part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended to read

      as follows:

      ‘‘Sec. 30. Certain plug-in electric vehicles.’’.

      (c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by this section

      shall apply to vehicles acquired after the date of the enactment

      of this Act.

      (d) TRANSITIONAL RULE.—In the case of a vehicle acquired

      after the date of the enactment of this Act and before January

      1, 2010, no credit shall be allowed under section 30 of the Internal

      Revenue Code of 1986, as added by this section, if credit is allowable

      under section 30D of such Code with respect to such vehicle.

      (e) APPLICATION OF EGTRRA SUNSET.—The amendment made

      by subsection (b)(1)(A) shall be subject to title IX of the Economic

      Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 in the same

      manner as the provision of such Act to which such amendment

      relates.

      SEC. 1143. CONVERSION KITS.

      (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 30B (relating to alternative motor

      vehicle credit) is amended by redesignating subsections (i) and

      (j) as subsections (j) and (k), respectively, and by inserting after

      subsection (h) the following new subsection:

      ‘‘(i) PLUG-IN CONVERSION CREDIT.—

      ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—For purposes of subsection (a), the plugin

      conversion credit determined under this subsection with

      respect to any motor vehicle which is converted to a qualified

      plug-in electric drive motor vehicle is 10 percent of so much

      of the cost of the converting such vehicle as does not exceed

      $40,000.

      ‘‘(2) QUALIFIED PLUG-IN ELECTRIC DRIVE MOTOR VEHICLE.—

      For purposes of this subsection, the term ‘qualified plug-in

      electric drive motor vehicle’ means any new qualified plugin

      electric drive motor vehicle (as defined in section 30D, determined

      without regard to whether such vehicle is made by

      a manufacturer or whether the original use of such vehicle

      commences with the taxpayer).

      ‘‘(3) CREDIT ALLOWED IN ADDITION TO OTHER CREDITS.—

      The credit allowed under this subsection shall be allowed with

      respect to a motor vehicle notwithstanding whether a credit

      has been allowed with respect to such motor vehicle under

      this section (other than this subsection) in any preceding taxable

      year.

      H. R. 1—218

      ‘‘(4) TERMINATION.—This subsection shall not apply to

      conversions made after December 31, 2011.’’.

      (b) CREDIT TREATED AS PART OF ALTERNATIVE MOTOR VEHICLE

      CREDIT.—Section 30B(a) is amended by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end

      of paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end of paragraph

      (4) and inserting ‘‘, and’’, and by adding at the end the following

      new paragraph:

      ‘‘(5) the plug-in conversion credit determined under subsection

      (i).’’.

      (c) NO RECAPTURE FOR VEHICLES CONVERTED TO QUALIFIED

      PLUG-IN ELECTRIC DRIVE MOTOR VEHICLES.—Paragraph (8) of section

      30B(h) is amended by adding at the end the following: ‘‘,

      except that no benefit shall be recaptured if such property ceases

      to be eligible for such credit by reason of conversion to a qualified

      plug-in electric drive motor vehicle.’’.

      (d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by this section

      shall apply to property placed in service after the date of the

      enactment of this Act.

      SEC. 1144. TREATMENT OF ALTERNATIVE MOTOR VEHICLE CREDIT

      AS A PERSONAL CREDIT ALLOWED AGAINST AMT.

      (a) IN GENERAL.—Paragraph (2) of section 30B(g) is amended

      to read as follows:

      ‘‘(2) PERSONAL CREDIT.—

      ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—For purposes of this title, the credit

      allowed under subsection (a) for any taxable year (determined

      after application of paragraph (1)) shall be treated

      as a credit allowable under subpart A for such taxable

      year.

      ‘‘(B) LIMITATION BASED ON AMOUNT OF TAX.—In the

      case of a taxable year to which section 26(a)(2) does not

      apply, the credit allowed under subsection (a) for any taxable

      year (determined after application of paragraph (1))

      shall not exceed the excess of—

      ‘‘(i) the sum of the regular tax liability (as defined

      in section 26(b)) plus the tax imposed by section 55,

      over

      ‘‘(ii) the sum of the credits allowable under subpart

      A (other than this section and sections 23, 25D, 30,

      and 30D) and section 27 for the taxable year.’’.

      (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—

      (1)(A) Section 24(b)(3)(B), as amended by this Act, is

      amended by inserting ‘‘30B,’’ after ‘‘30,’’.

      (B) Section 25(e)(1)(C)(ii), as amended by this Act, is

      amended by inserting ‘‘30B,’’ after ‘‘30,’’.

      (C) Section 25B(g)(2), as amended by this Act, is amended

      by inserting ‘‘30B,’’ after ‘‘30,’’.

      (D) Section 26(a)(1), as amended by this Act, is amended

      by inserting ‘‘30B,’’ after ‘‘30,’’.

      (E) Section 904(i), as amended by this Act, is amended

      by inserting ‘‘30B,’’ after ‘‘30’’.

      (F) Section 1400C(d)(2), as amended by this Act, is amended

      by striking ‘‘and 30’’ and inserting ‘‘30, and 30B’’.

      (2) Section 30C(d)(2)(A), as amended by this Act, is

      amended by striking ‘‘sections 27 and 30B’’ and inserting ‘‘section

      27’’.

      (3) Section 55(c)(3) is amended by striking ‘‘30B(g)(2),’’.

      H. R. 1—219

      (c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by this section

      shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008.

      (d) APPLICATION OF EGTRRA SUNSET.—The amendment made

      by subsection (b)(1)(A) shall be subject to title IX of the Economic

      Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 in the same

      manner as the provision of such Act to which such amendment

      relates.

      PART VI—PARITY FOR TRANSPORTATION

      FRINGE BENEFITS

      SEC. 1151. INCREASED EXCLUSION AMOUNT FOR COMMUTER TRANSIT

      BENEFITS AND TRANSIT PASSES.

      (a) IN GENERAL.—Paragraph (2) of section 132(f) is amended

      by adding at the end the following flush sentence:

      ‘‘In the case of any month beginning on or after the date

      of the enactment of this sentence and before January 1, 2011,

      subparagraph (A) shall be applied as if the dollar amount

      therein were the same as the dollar amount in effect for such

      month under subparagraph (B).’’.

      (b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by this section

      shall apply to months beginning on or after the date of the enactment

      of this section.

       

       

      Regional Transportation Commission of Southern Nevada Stimulus Spending Plans

      The Regional Transportation Commission (RTC) of Southern Nevada estimates it will be receiving $38.8 million of federal government funding for transportation infrastructure development from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The RTC will also receive another $33.6 million for transit project development.

      The infrastructure money will be apportioned within the southern Nevada region according to a formula based on population and assessed property values. According to director Jacob Snow, “This equitably and expeditiously spends the money. This makes sure everyone gets something.”

      Planning for funding distribution is as follows:

      1. Clark County, $15.9 million

      2. Las Vegas, $9.9 million

      3. North Las Vegas, $4.8 million

      4. Henderson, $6.2 million

      5. Boulder City, $1 million

      6. Mesquite, $1 million

      Most of the money will be used to pave highways and roads within the southern Nevada region, but funding will also be available to rehabilitate bus stop areas as well as fiber optic lines for traffic lights and other communications infrastructure.

      The goal of creating many small construction projects instead of a few large ones is to spread the money around in order to employ as many people as possible in Southern Nevada. These projects will employ workers skilled in concrete, asphalt, carpentry, electric and high tech trades.

      Snow expects all contracts for these work projects to be signed and actual construction work to begin within 120 days. The RTC must keep track of how many jobs it creates with the funding it is given and report these amounts back to the federal government as part of the requirements for transparency and accountability under the stimulus bill. If the federal taxpayer money from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 is not spent within one year to create employment within a funded region, it will be returned to Congress for reapportionment to other regions.

      Additionally, the RTC has received $33.6 million in federal taxpayer money to develop longer term public transit projects. Proposed projects by the RTC include construction of the Downtown Transit Center in Las Vegas, establishment of the Boulder Highway Ace bus route, and construction of a “Park and Ride” interconnecting transit facility.

      Members of the Regional Transportation Commission will vote on the project list during their next meeting on March 12, 2009.

       

      MagLev Rail System from Las Vegas to Anaheim Gets New Life from Stimulus Bill

      A proposed high-speed Magnetic Levitation (MagLev) electric railroad system from Las Vegas, Nevada to Anaheim, California has been in the planning stages for almost 30 years, with a current construction price tag estimated at $13 billion to develop.

      It has been a pet project of U.S. Senator Harry Reid to provide a fast transportation route between southern California and southern Nevada that would supplement the highway and airport transportation systems that currently bring about 36 million visitors a year to Las Vegas, one of the biggest tourist and convention destinations in the world.

      The political fortunes of this project have seen many ups and downs over the last three decades, most recently cited in February 2009 as a potential “boondoggle” for federal spending by Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal during his Republican response to a speech by President Barack Obama. Republican Congressional Representatives and Senators almost unanimously voted against the passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Governor Jindal sought to defend the actions of the Republican Party. Only three Republican Senators voted to pass the bill during February 2009 that included $8 billion to develop high-speed rail systems in the U.S., where Las Vegas would have to compete against other regions within the country to receive federal funds to develop the system.

      On March 3, 2009, Brian Eckhouse of the Las Vegas Sun newspaper profiled local efforts of the “California-Nevada Super Speed Train Commission” and found that this project has been kept alive in Nevada by the single determination of Richann Bender.  She is the director and only staffer of the commission, but receives no payment for her current efforts. Richann has volunteered her time as well as her home, where one room serves as office space for this entity. The California-Nevada Super Speed Train Commission only has about $50,000 in its working account, which is enough to fund its Internet connection and some other bureaucratic requirements, but does not provide enough budget money to reimburse Ms. Bender for a salary or her transportation costs.

      Richann’s involvement with the project began in 1981, when she was hired as a project coordinator for a proposed high speed train by Las Vegas Mayor William Briare, who originally conceived of the plan. Her original salary was funded by a federal grant and a position was created for her within Las Vegas city government where she also became responsible for many other projects and responsibilities. She eventually retired from her Las Vegas city government job in 2008 at age 60 but continued to volunteer to promote the magnetic-levitation high speed rail project.

      For this proposal to move forward, the “California-Nevada Super Speed Train Commission” would need about $7 million and 18 months to complete an environmental study of the route by URS Corporation. Orange County jurisdictions and other agencies near the Anaheim, California side of the high-speed rail system have already contributed about $2 million to fund the environmental study that was begun by URS and then halted once the remaining funds were not provided. If an environmental study is finally approved, the Las Vegas region would then partner with the Anaheim region to acquire about $12 billion to cover construction costs for the entire system.

      Although this sounds expensive, the price tag is comparable to building two lanes of highway in a developed metropolitan area. Amtrak discontinued passenger rail service between Las Vegas and Los Angeles in the late 1990s, although commercial freight rail services continue to pass through Las Vegas, a city that was founded as a steam locomotive watering stop for the interstate railroad system in the high desert over 100 years ago. 

      The Federal Railroad Administration held a competition for regional maglev projects in 2001, but did not go forward on any project proposal once the U.S. government changed its focus in response to the World Trade Center attack by terrorists on September 11th. The United States of America trails many smaller countries in the use and development of this proven technology for high-speed electric rail transportation, including Germany, Japan, Taiwan and Singapore. 

      “And it would bring a whole new industry to the U.S.”, Bender says of the proposed 300-mile-per-hour maglev system that would allow travel from Anaheim to Las Vegas in just 86 minutes. A one-way trip between these two destinations would include stops at stations along the way that presently include the proposed cities of Ontario, Victorville, and Barstow in California, as well as Primm at the Nevada-Las Vegas border, before reaching McCarren Airport and continuing onto its final docking station in downtown Las Vegas.

       

      Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid Proposes “Electric Superhighway” for National Grid

      On March 5, 2009, U.S. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid from Nevada introduced legislation to speed development of a national renewable electricity grid system that will provide power to residential and commercial buildings, as well as an electric-powered transportation system.

      The bill is called the Clean Renewable Energy and Economic Development (CREED) Act. “Reforming our energy policy to build a cleaner, greener, national transportation system—an electric superhighway- must be a top national priority,” said Reid as he introduced the bill. In follow-up presentations, he stated that during the last two years under the Bush administration, the country had developed 6,000 miles of pipeline infrastructure to transport natural gas but only developed 600 miles of electric power transmission lines to distribute electrical power. He felt that these energy infrastructure priorities were out of balance and needed to change. 

      The goal of this new bill is to expand the authority for the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to designate development zones that hold the potential to generate 1 Gigawatt of electricity from geothermal, solar, wind or other natural resources, but that are not yet reachable from the existing national electrical grid. The bill directs state, utilities, and developers to cooperate under the umbrella of the FERC to form plans that would integrate these renewable energy zones into current power transmission line networks, mapping more efficient and streamlined regional routes for electricity that would benefit the citizens of all the states in a development region.

      By working under the umbrella of the FERC, projects that would normally take 8 to 16 years to develop locally at the state or municipal level could be pushed through more swiftly in three to five years. There is expected to be some debate on this issue over state’s rights because the power to locate transmission lines has usually been at the discretion of individual states whose citizens own the land that will be used for the transmission lines.

      In the case of Nevada, the federal government Bureau of Land Management (BLM) currently owns and administers about 80% of the geographic area within the state, most of it unused desert that would be prime development area for solar and wind generation projects.  Senator Reid has long felt that Nevada could be the “Saudi Arabia” of renewable energy development, setting an example for the rest of the nation. He first became involved in renewable energy projects at the request of former Nevada governor Mike Callaghan after the OPEC oil crisis of the 1970s, working with the Nixon administration on energy conservation and renewable energy issues.

      While delivering the keynote address at a green energy summit on the campus of UNLV during the summer of 2008 that was organized by Senator Reid, former President Bill Clinton challenged the state of Nevada to become self-reliant on renewable energy power generation, saying that the state’s example would “rock the world”. This new legislation can potentially create thousands of green jobs while building out this new infrastructure, particularly in the Southwest region of the U.S.

      Already, Senator Reid’s efforts during the summer of 2008, as well as the election of Barack Obama to the office of President of the United States, have had a transformative effect on the local Nevada electrical grid infrastructure and related state energy politics. Sierra Pacific Resources CEO Michael Yackira attended the green energy summit conference and delivered a speech before a national audience that included Lawrence Berkeley National Labs Director Steven Chu, now Secretary of the Department of Energy under the Obama administration. Since that time, Yackira has combined the two utilities within the state, Sierra Pacific Power in the north and Nevada Power in the south, into one statewide utility called NV Energy.

      At present, there is a gap of about 250 miles that separates the transmission lines from the northern part of the state to the southern part of the state. NV Energy has announced plans to build transmission lines to bridge this gap, so that both regions of the state can share their combined renewable energy resources. 

      The northern part of the state is rich in geothermal and wind generation potential while the south has abundant solar energy and hydroelectric power through Hoover Dam.

      Negotiations with New York-based energy developer LS Power to develop a coal-fired power plant in Ely, Nevada have been put on hold by NV Energy until carbon emission problems can be resolved, something that may take 10 years of research and development. In turn, LS Power suspended development plans for the White Pine Energy Station project in Ely, but will continue to contract to build the South West Intertie Project (SWIP), a 500-mile interstate transmission line project that will reach from southern Idaho to Las Vegas and into Arizona. The goal of this project will be to move energy developed in the rural areas of these states into the more populated areas throughout the region. During the last months of 2008, LS Power received approval from the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) for access to the proposed transmission line route it wants to build on federally-owned Nevada land to interconnect the northern and southern utilities within the state.

      For more information about the proposed CREED Act, including a video presentation, visit U.S. Senator Harry Reid’s web site online at: http://reid.senate.gov/newsroom/030509_energy.cfm

       

      Solar and Wind Industries Publish White Paper on National Electrical Grid Shortcomings

      Solar, Wind Industries Release White Paper on Green Transmission Superhighway

      Washington, District of Columbia, United States February 18, 2009

      The American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) and the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) today released a white paper titled “Green Power Superhighways: Building a Path to America’s Clean Energy Future,” detailing current inadequacies of the U.S. electric transmission infrastructure and offering policy solutions to address them.

      Inadequate transmission capacity is a significant barrier to renewable energy development in the U.S. Underscoring that fact, SEIA President and CEO Rhone Resch and AWEA CEO Denise Bode held a news conference with reporters today to announce publication of the white paper.

      The release of the paper comes at a critical time. President Obama and Congress have made strong commitments to renewable energy as a driver for jobs creation and economic growth, but the nation’s renewable energy resources can not reach their full potential without renewed investment in our transmission infrastructure.

      “Just as President Eisenhower’s vision of a modern interstate highway system transformed commerce and transportation in our nation, the benefits of this kind of investment by our generation will far exceed the costs. We need a modern electron superhighway to power our nation’s 21st century economy with clean, renewable energy,” said Bode. “Nearly 300,000 MW of wind capacity is held up in the pipeline due to transmission limitations. The wind industry is ready to get these projects in the ground, create thousands of jobs, generate investment here in the U.S. and provide an inexhaustible supply of clean, affordable energy for years to come.”

      “President Obama has issued the bold challenge to double renewable energy generation in the U.S. in three years. This will not be achieved without renewed investment in our electric transmission infrastructure to ensure that the regions with the best solar resources are connected to population centers where they are needed most,” said Resch. “At the same time, new investments will create thousands of good-paying jobs in areas hard hit by the recession. This effort will require a cohesive plan from federal, state, and local interests and will not be easy, but we are up to the President’s challenge.”

      AWEA is the national trade association of America’s wind industry, with more than 1,900 member companies, including global leaders in wind power and energy development, wind turbine manufacturing, component and service suppliers, and the world’s largest wind power trade show. AWEA is the voice of wind energy in the U.S., promoting renewable energy to power a cleaner, stronger America.

      Solar Energy Industries Association is the national trade association of solar energy manufacturers, project developers, distributors, contractors, installers, architects, consultants and financiers. Established in 1974, SEIA works to expand the use of solar technologies in the global marketplace, strengthen research and development, remove market barriers, and improve education and outreach for solar.

      Source: AWEA

       

      Ausra, Inc. Las Vegas Manufacturing Plant Grows Solar Thermal Production

      Ausra, Inc. of Palo Alto, California, established a manufacturing plant for its solar thermal electricity generating product line here in Las Vegas during April 2008. The company originally hired 25 manufacturing employees and installed a “state of the art” robotic production line to assemble its mirror and solar thermal tube technology for installation in several power plants being constructed for the PG&E utility in California. The largest is a 177-Megawatt facility being built near San Luis Obispo, California.

      The company is funded by Venture Capitalist partners Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield and Byers (KPCB), whose historical portfolio of start-up company investments includes Intel Corporation, Google, Amazon, Sun Microsystems, Intuit and many other innovative companies at: http://www.kpcb.com

      The VC company has been investing in “green” technology for the last two years and includes former Vice-president and Nobel Prize winner Al Gore as a member of the company’s Board of Directors.

      The Las Vegas facility is the only solar thermal component assembly plant in North America. In January 2009, the company announced that it “is strategically positioning itself to achieve its goals and serve its customers by focusing on being a technology and equipment supplier rather than an independent power developer and owner”.

      Since February 2009, the company has increased its local Las Vegas employment to a staff exceeding 35 people with a goal of creating a maximum of 50 jobs at this site over the next year. The company will be expanding its product offerings to include solar steam generating systems for use in food processors, for enhanced oil recovery applications, as well as power booster systems that deliver steam into existing fossil-fueled power plants. This type of system would provide a supplemental 50 Megawatts of equivalent solar-generated electric power.

      These type of commercial product applications can be manufactured and employed within months from the local Las Vegas plant, compared to the years required to develop a standalone power generating plant for use by a local utility because of the need to obtain permits and transmission line access. The current financial credit crisis has forced the company to postpone its aggressive plans to develop and install power plants at a pace of 1 Gigawatt of power per year in California, Nevada, and Arizona over the next 10 to 20 years.

       

      Ormat Technologies Posts Substantial Increase in Net Income from Geothermal Industry

      United States February 24, 2009

      Ormat Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: ORA) today announced results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2008.

      Highlights of the company performance include:

       Revenues increased 35.2% for the quarter to $95.5 million and 16.5% for the year to $344.8 million.

       Net income increased 31.3% to $11.7 million in the quarter and 82.0% to $49.8 million for the year.

       Earnings per share increased 18.2 % to $0.26 in the quarter and 60% to $1.12 for the year.

       Product backlog reached a record high of $194.0 million.

       Ormat-owned generating capacity increased by 109 MW, an increase of over 25% during 2008.

      Commenting on the results, Dita Bronicki, Chief Executive Officer of Ormat, stated: "It was a good year and quarter for Ormat, as reflected in our financial results. The fundamental business of the Company is in excellent condition and the benefits of the new Stimulus Act will further improve our future results. We substantially grew and improved the profitability of our Electricity and Products Segments, significantly increased the generating capacity in our Electricity Segment and ended the year with a record backlog in the Products Segment.

      In our Electricity Segment, we have substantially completed the construction of several projects that have increased our generating portfolio by 109 MW to 505 MW. This organic growth includes:

       phase II of the Olkaria III project in Kenya, which was completed during the fourth quarter of 2008 and is now in commercial operation;

       the 50 MW North Brawley project, which reached the start up phase and will ramp up gradually with full capacity expected in the second quarter of 2009;

       18 MW in 2 different geothermal projects; and

       5.5 MW in the first of four OREG 2 recovered energy generation (REG) projects".

      Ms. Bronicki continued, "Looking ahead to 2009, in our Electricity Segment we expect to add approximately 34 MW to our generating portfolio. We had hoped to complete the 30 MW East Brawley project in 2009, but this project has been pushed back to 2010 due to permitting delays".

      "In support of future growth we have added 150,000 acres of new leases to our development inventory during 2008, a large acreage for future exploration activity. We have in place the capital resources to fund our CapEx requirement of about $250 million for our present growth plans in 2009", Ms. Bronicki concluded.

      Electricity revenues for the fourth quarter of 2008 were $62.1 million, an increase of 11.8%, compared to $55.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2007. The increase in electricity revenues is primarily attributable to a net increase in domestic electricity generation to 645,826 MWh for the quarter, up from 533,110 MWh in the same period of 2007 as a result of new plants coming on line and enhanced performance of existing plants. In addition, increased energy rates at the Puna project due to higher oil prices also helped boost electricity revenues. Current lower oil prices will reduce our revenues from the Puna project in 2009.

      Revenues from the Products Segment for the three-month period ended December 31, 2008 were $33.4 million, compared to $15.1 million in the same period in 2007, an increase of 120.9%. Most of the increase in revenues was derived from two large geothermal projects, the Blue Mountain project in Nevada and the Centennial Binary Plant in New Zealand.

      Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2008 was $31.5 million, compared to $25.2 million in the same quarter last year. Adjusted EBITDA includes operating income and depreciation and amortization totaling $1.3 million and $2.0 million for the quarters ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the Company's unconsolidated investments. The reconciliation of GAAP net income to Adjusted EBITDA is set forth below in this release.

      Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as of December 31, 2008 decreased to $34.4 million from $60.7 million as of December 31, 2007. In addition, we have unutilized committed bank lines of credits aggregating $222.5 million.

      On February 24, 2009, Ormat's Board of Directors approved the payment of a quarterly cash dividend of $0.07 per share pursuant to the Company's dividend policy, which targets an annual payout ratio of at least 20% of the Company's net income, subject to Board approval. The dividend will be paid on March 26, 2009, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 16, 2009. The Company expects to pay a dividend of $0.06 per share in the next three quarters, compared to $0.05 per quarter in 2008.

      Annual Results

      For the year ended December 31, 2008, total revenues were $344.8 million, an increase of 16.5% from $296.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $49.8 million, or $1.12 per share (diluted), compared to $27.4 million, or $0.70 per share (diluted), for the year ended December 31, 2007. There were 44.3 million weighted average shares used in the computation of diluted earnings per share in the year ended December 31, 2008 and 38.9 million weighted average shares in the year ended December 31, 2007.

      Electricity Segment revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008, were $252.3 million, an increase of 16.8% from $216.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Products Segment revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $92.6 million, an increase of 15.8% from $80.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2007.

      For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company's gross margin was 29.6%, compared to 26.8% for the year ended December 31, 2007. Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $60.6 million, compared with $43.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of 39.5%. The increase in operating income is primarily attributable to increased revenues in both our Electricity and Products Segments as well as increased gross margins.

      Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2008, was $124.7 million dollars, compared to $107.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Adjusted EBITDA includes consolidated EBITDA and the Company's share in the operating income and depreciation and amortization totaling $5.4 million and $14.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the Company's unconsolidated investments.

      Commenting on the outlook for 2009, Ms. Bronicki said, "We expect our 2009 Electricity Segment revenues to be between $280 million and $290 million. We also expect an additional $9 million of revenues from our share of electricity revenue generated by a subsidiary, which is accounted for under the equity method. With regard to our Products Segment, we expect that our 2009 revenues will be between $100 million and $120 million".

      Ormat Technologies, Inc. is the only vertically-integrated company primarily engaged in the geothermal and recovered energy power business. The Company designs, develops, owns and operates geothermal and recovered energy-based power plants around the world. Additionally, the Company designs, manufactures and sells geothermal and recovered energy power units and other power-generating equipment, and provides related services. The Company has more than four decades of experience in the development of environmentally-sound power, primarily in geothermal and recovered-energy generation. Ormat products and systems are covered by more than 75 patents. Ormat currently operates the following geothermal and recovered energy-based power plants: in the United States - Brady, Heber, Mammoth, Ormesa, Puna, Steamboat and OREG 1; in Guatemala - Zunil and Amatitlan; in Kenya - Olkaria; in Nicaragua – Momotombo; and in New Zealand - GDL.

      Ormat's Safe Harbor Statement:

      Information provided in this press release may contain statements relating to current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about future events that are "forward-looking statements" as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements generally relate to Ormat's plans, objectives and expectations for future operations and are based upon its management's current estimates and projections of future results or trends. Actual future results may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties. For a discussion of such risks and uncertainties, see "Risk Factors" as described in Ormat Technologies, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2008 and on Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 2008.

      Source: Ormat

       

      Northwest Career and Technical Center Holds Solar Car Challenge/AFV Demonstration

      PRESS RELEASE

      FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

      CONTACT: David Philippi 799-4640 ext. 4305

      DATE:  January 12th, 2009

      Northwest Career and Technical Center – Solar Car Challenge/Alternative Fuel Demonstration

      The Northwest Career and Technical Academy (NWCTA) will host the 2nd Annual Solar Car Challenge on Friday, March 13th, 2009 in the Banquet Facility and adjoining parking lot. Approximately 30 student teams will compete to determine who has the fastest solar-powered model race car as well as provide informational booths on alternative energy sources.

      This integrated curriculum project involves the Alternative Fuels/Transportation Program for the design of model cars, Hospitality Program for the event planning and marketing, Media Communications Program for the documentation of the event and the Culinary Program for food and beverages. Local government agencies and car dealerships will be on-hand to demonstrate alternative fuel vehicles.

      Time trials will begin at 8:00 a.m. with the finals scheduled for 12:30 p.m. The public is invited to attend this free event. Past participants included Escape Adventures with a van that operates with 100% vegetable oil, Veolia Transportation with a hybrid CAT bus, the City of Las Vegas with a fuel cell car, as well as the Clark County Government, Las Vegas Valley Water District, the Clark County School District, S & H Architecture, Bombard Electric, Desert Toyota, LV Metropolitan Police Department, TEECO International, and the JATC Electrical Apprenticeship.

      NWCTA is located at 8200 W. Tropical Pkwy, Las Vegas, 89149. Interested parties can contact David Philippi at dphilippi@interact.ccsd.net or 799-4640 ext. 4305.

       

       

      LVEVA DVD Reference Library

      The LVEVA maintains a growing library of DVD reference videos that are available to its members that can be borrowed for one month at a time. Bill Kuehl, LVEVA Secretary/Treasurer is also the LVEVA video librarian. He can be contacted to pick up and return these videos at each monthly chapter meeting. The current list of videos that are available for a one month rental are:

      1. “Who Killed the Elecric Car” Documentary

      2. Plug in Partners National Campaign (2006)

      3. EAA Silicon Valley CalCars PHEV Technology Overview (2005)

      4. Boulder City Christmas Parade Highlights (2006)

      5. Convert Your Pickup to Electric (DIY Video by GrassrootsEV)

         Note: This video can be copied to viewer’s hard disk to keep!

      6. Tom Gage of AC Propulsion speaks at EAA Silicon Valley (2005)

      7. Monster Garage EV conversion (Jesse James)

         and John Wayland White Zombie Videos (2006)

      8. Electric Avenue by George Gladic Fox Valley EAA Chapter 2006.

      9. Bruce Katz of Polyplus Battery Company speaks at EAASV (2005)

       

       

      EV Repairs and Service

      Western Petroleum Station

      2051 E. Sahara (corner of Eastern Avenue and Sahara)

      Las Vegas, NV 89104

      Contact: Jim Johnson

      Telephone: (702) 457-2675

      Web site: http://storefront.dexonline.com/jims-texaco

       

      EV Conversion and Fabrication Support

       

      The Hybrid Company

      5225 S. Valley View Blvd., Suite 16

      Las Vegas, NV 89118

      Web site: http://www.thehybridcompany.com

      Tel: (702) 539-2337

      Fax: (702) 255-2710

      Contact: John DeVillier

       

      Precision EV Components Machining Support

       

      Real Products, LLC

      3433 Neeham Road #2

      North Las Vegas, NV 89030

      Contact: Eric Tschabold

      Tel: (702) 644-1165

      Email: energyz@cox.net

       

       

       

      EV Parts and Kits for Sale:

       

      GrassrootsEV.com

      Las Vegas Office

      Address: 5225 S. Valley View Blvd., Las Vegas, NV 89118

      “Electric Vehicles and Everything for Them”

      Contact: Jon Hallquist

      Tel: (702) 277-7544

      Email: jon@grassrootsev.com

      Web site: http://www.grassrootsev.com

       

      OKA NEV ZEV Parts and Kits for Sale: www.okaauto.com

      OKA NEV ZEV KIT cars in stock now for immediate delivery prices start at $5,000 FOB Las Vegas.  We also have 4844 ALLTRAX Controllers(48V 400 A DC for Series motor) in stock (more than we need) $550 list, $375.00 NET.

      Contact: Miro Kefurt

      OKA AUTO USA : www.okaauto.com

      Distributor: MIROX Corporation
      5015 W. Sahara Ave. #125-130
      Las Vegas, Nevada 89146
      USA
      Tel: (702) 683-8292
      E-mail: okaauto@aol.com

       

      The Free Energy Store

      300 West Utah, Suite 101

      Las Vegas, NV 89102

      Tel: (702) 320-0770

      Fax: (702) 320-0270

      Web site: http://www.freeenergystore.com

      Contact: Russ Lord

      Email: russ@freeenergystore.com

       

      EV-Charge America

      Sales and Installation of Coulomb Technologies "Smartlet" EV Charging Stations

      8620 Eastern Ave. Suite 5

      Las Vegas, NV. 89123

      Contact: Bob Rosinski or Tom Haynie

      Tel: (702) 696-1600

      Tom Haynie Cell: (702) 738-7456

      Fax: (866) 941-6819

      Bob Rosinski Email: bob@ev-chargeamerica.com

      Tom Haynie Email: tom@ev-chargeamerica.com

       

      For Sale: Chrome "Electric" Emblems for EV's

      Mike Chancey - Posted 06/25/00
      Location: Kansas City, Missouri
      Checked: 07/13/03

      Chrome "Electric" car emblems, just like the OEM factory lettering. Okay, so you own a beautiful electric vehicle, but does the world know? Show them with these profession quality "ELECTRIC" emblems. Fabricated from weather resistant thermoplastic, these signs feature a bright chrome like finish on the letter faces with a subtle matte black background. They mount easily with the self adhesive HighTack backing. Simply peel off the protective cover, and press the sign into place. Each sign is approximately 1.25" in height and 7" in length. Only $6.00 each or four for $20.00, plus $1.75 shipping and handling per order. Discounts for larger orders available. Send check or money order to:

      Mike Chancey, 1700 East 80th Street, Kansas City, MO 64131, or order online.

       

       

      EVs For Sale:

      Electrans 3-wheel Futurista ETV

      Range of 55 miles

      Top speed of 45 mph. 

      Department of Transportation (DOT) approval to license this vehicle through the DMV

      List price is $13,995

      Contact: ElecTrans

      Address: 5450 South Cameron #101, Las Vegas, NV 89118

      Tel: (702) 889-2146

      Web site: www.futurista.biz

       

      For Sale: Electric 1985 Pontiac “Fiero” --Record-Holding Race Car

      This 1985 Pontiac “Fiero” Conversion currently holds four National Electric Drag Racing Association (NEDRA) Class Records.

      1. Class MC/F (Modified Conversion 97-120 volts)
      2. Class MC/E (Modified Conversion 121-144 volts)
      3. Class MC/D (Modified Conversion 145-168 volts)
      4. Class MC/C (Modified Conversion 169-192 volts)

      The 1985 Pontiac Fiero has been converted with:
      1. A new Netgain Warp-9 Electric DC Motor coupled to a 5-speed manual transmission.

      2. A DCP T-REX 1000 Water-cooled Controller with an Input Voltage Range of 96 to 336 Volts
      and Motor Current Rating at 1000 Amps.

      3. The Battery System is at 192 Volts. The battery pack consists of sixteen 12-volt sealed ODYSSEY PC-680 batteries with the capability of increasing battery pack capacity and voltages to compete in the NEDRA MC/B Class (Modified Conversion 193-240 volts) or to a maximum capacity of 336-volts to compete in the MC/A Class (Modified Conversion 241 volts and higher).

      4. Tires are B.F. Goodrich G-Force T/A Drag Radials P215/60 R14 that connect the Electric Motor torque to the road for “no slip” acceleration.

      5. Battery Charger is a 120- to 240-volt Variable Transformer with a heavy-duty full bridge rectifier. Additional cables and connectors are installed for Dump Charging from a DC battery pack.


      Asking Price: $10,000 or Best Offer.

      Contact: William Kuehl
      Address: 4504 W. Alexander Road, North Las Vegas, Nevada 89032
      Telephone: 702-636-0304

       

       

       

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